Published: 25 Jun 2026

Trade Remedies
Anti-Dumping Investigation · DGTR · F. No. 6/17/2026

DGTR Initiates Anti-Dumping Investigation on CRGO and Amorphous Metal: What Importers and Downstream Users Must Do Now

India’s Directorate General of Trade Remedies has launched an anti-dumping investigation on Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Electrical Steel and Amorphous Metal from China, Japan, South Korea, and Russia. With the first response deadline on 2 July 2026, affected parties across the transformer and power sector have very little time to act.


Key Facts

Products
Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Electrical Steel (CRGO) & Amorphous Metal (AM)
Investigation Type
Anti-Dumping
Countries Under Investigation
China PR, Japan, Korea RP, Russia
Investigating Authority
DGTR (Directorate General of Trade Remedies)
Date of Initiation
22 June 2026
Reference
F. No. 6/17/2026-DGTR

The investigation was initiated on a written application by JSW JFE Electrical Steel Nashik Private Limited, which alleges material injury to the domestic industry from dumped imports of CRGO and Amorphous Metal. DGTR will now examine whether imports from the four named countries are entering India at below-normal-value prices and causing injury to the domestic producer.


What Is Covered — and What Is Not

CRGO is a flat-rolled alloy steel containing 0.6–6% silicon by weight, supplied in coil, sheet, or lamination form. It is the primary core material in power and distribution transformers. Amorphous Metal (AM) is a non-crystalline alloy produced through ultra-rapid quenching of molten iron-containing alloy, used as an energy-efficient alternative to CRGO in certain transformer applications. Although not physically identical, CRGO and AM are treated as a single product under consideration because they are technically and commercially substitutable for transformer core use.

The investigation covers imports under the following HS codes: 7225 1100, 7226 1100, 7226 9930, and also observed under 7225 1920, 7225 1990, 7226 1920, 7226 9910, 7226 9920, and 7226 9990. Customs classification is indicative only and does not limit the scope of the investigation.

Two categories are explicitly excluded from the investigation scope: (i) Amorphous Metal used for purposes other than manufacture of power and distribution transformers, and (ii) Magnesium Oxide (MgO) coated cold rolled steel coils used as substrate material for CRGO manufacture. If your imports fall under these exclusions, document that clearly.


Three Immediate Deadlines — Starting 2 July

DGTR has prescribed three initial submission windows. Missing any of these forfeits your right to participate meaningfully in the investigation.

2 July 2026
Comments on Confidentiality — Parties must raise objections to any confidentiality claims made in the petition at this stage
10 July 2026
Comments on PUC / PCN — Submissions on the definition and scope of the Product Under Consideration and Product Control Numbers
1 August 2026
Filing of Questionnaire Response — Producers, exporters, importers, and downstream users must file their responses to DGTR’s questionnaire by this date

These deadlines are tight. DGTR investigation timelines run fast once initiated, and late participation rarely gets the same weight as timely engagement. If you are an importer, user, or exporter of CRGO or AM, you should already be preparing your response.


Parties That Should Engage with This Investigation

Indian Importers

Sourcing from China, Japan, Korea, or Russia

If you import CRGO or AM from any of the four named countries, you are a directly affected party. Importers can file questionnaire responses and make submissions arguing against or qualifying the scope of any potential duty.

Transformer Manufacturers

Downstream Users of CRGO and AM

Transformer manufacturers — both those supplying utilities and those serving renewable energy projects — consume CRGO and AM as core inputs. Anti-dumping duty would directly raise input costs. Downstream users have standing to participate and argue their interest.

Power Sector

Transmission, Distribution & Generation

Companies involved in power transmission, distribution, and generation that depend on transformer supply chains will feel the downstream impact if duties are imposed. Early engagement protects your position on pricing and supply planning.

Foreign Producers & Exporters

China, Japan, Korea RP, Russia

Producers and exporters in the four named countries are subject to the investigation and should file exporter questionnaire responses. Non-participation typically results in a residual duty rate based on the highest available information — usually unfavourable.


Why This Investigation Deserves Serious Attention

CRGO is not a commodity import — it is a critical input for India’s power infrastructure. The country’s transformer manufacturing industry is deeply dependent on CRGO imports because domestic production has historically not met demand. If anti-dumping duties are imposed, transformer manufacturers face higher input costs at precisely the moment when India’s grid expansion and renewable energy build-out are accelerating.

For downstream users, the risk is not just a price increase — it is a potential supply disruption if import economics shift materially. The investigation also covers Amorphous Metal, which is increasingly used in energy-efficient distribution transformers aligned with BEE efficiency standards. Both product categories sit at the heart of India’s energy transition supply chain.

Whether or not duties are ultimately recommended, participating actively in the investigation — especially at the PUC definition and user questionnaire stages — gives affected parties the best chance to shape outcomes.


Initiation

DGTR reviews the domestic industry petition and initiates if prima facie evidence of dumping and injury exists. That threshold has been crossed — the investigation is live.

Investigation Period

DGTR collects questionnaire responses, holds hearings, and examines dumping margins, injury, and causation. Interested parties can submit data and arguments at each stage.

Recommendation

If dumping and injury are established, DGTR recommends duty to the Ministry of Finance, which decides on imposition. Duties, if levied, can substantially affect landed cost.


Trade Remedy Support for Importers and Downstream Users

Omega QMS supports manufacturers, importers, and industrial users through trade remedy proceedings in India. We help clients understand their exposure, assess the scope of the investigation against their specific product or HS code, and prepare submissions that represent their commercial interest effectively.

Assessment of whether your imports or products fall within the PUC scope
Importer and downstream user questionnaire preparation and filing
Submissions on PUC definition, product exclusions, and PCN classification
Review of confidentiality claims and preparation of comments
Regulatory impact analysis for procurement, sourcing, and contract planning
Ongoing monitoring of DGTR proceedings and hearing representation

Importing CRGO or Amorphous Metal? The First Deadline Is 2 July 2026.

If your business imports CRGO or AM from China, Japan, South Korea, or Russia — or if you are a transformer manufacturer or power sector user dependent on these materials — you need to understand your position in this investigation before the deadlines pass.

Reach us at info@globalomega.com or globalomega.com/contact

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